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如何使用水流量傳感器?

時間:2019-12-06 01:12:18 點(diǎn)擊:0
在本教程中,您將學(xué)習(xí)如何在Arduino板上使用一個水流傳感器。
水流傳感器由一個塑料閥體,一個水轉(zhuǎn)子和一個霍爾效應(yīng)傳感器組成。當(dāng)水流過轉(zhuǎn)子時,轉(zhuǎn)子會滾動,其速度會以不同的流速變化?;魻栃?yīng)傳感器輸出相應(yīng)的脈沖信號。
可以在不同的直徑,水壓(MPa)和流速(L / m)范圍內(nèi)找到這種類型的傳感器。確保選擇一種可以滿足您需求的產(chǎn)品。我擁有的傳感器直徑為20mm,水壓lt;1.75Mpa,流量范圍約為30 L / m。
在本教程中,我們將使用串行監(jiān)視器打印以升/小時為單位的水流速以及自開始以來的總升水量。
因此,讓我們開始吧!
步驟1:您需要什么
對于本教程,您將需要:
Arduino Uno
水流量傳感器
3條面包板電纜
步驟2:電路
連接非常簡單,請參見上圖和面包板電路原理圖。
步驟3:代碼
這是使用Codebender嵌入的代碼!
/*
Liquid flow rate sensor -DIYhacking.com Arvind Sanjeev
Measure the liquid/water flow rate using this code.
Connect Vcc and Gnd of sensor to arduino, and the
signal line to arduino digital pin 2.
*/
byte statusLed = 13;
byte sensorInterrupt = 0; // 0 = digital pin 2
byte sensorPin = 2;
// The hall-effect flow sensor outputs approximately 4.5 pulses per second per
// litre/minute of flow.
float calibrationFactor = 4.5;
volatile byte pulseCount;
float flowRate;
unsigned int flowMilliLitres;
unsigned long totalMilliLitres;
unsigned long oldTime;
void setup()
{
// Initialize a serial connection for reporting values to the host
Serial.begin(9600);
// Set up the status LED line as an output
pinMode(statusLed, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(statusLed, HIGH); // We have an active-low LED attached
pinMode(sensorPin, INPUT);
digitalWrite(sensorPin, HIGH);
pulseCount = 0;
flowRate = 0.0;
flowMilliLitres = 0;
totalMilliLitres = 0;
oldTime = 0;
// The Hall-effect sensor is connected to pin 2 which uses interrupt 0.
// Configured to trigger on a FALLING state change (transition from HIGH
// state to LOW state)
attachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt, pulseCounter, FALLING);
}
/**
* Main program loop
*/
void loop()
{
if((millis() - oldTime) gt; 1000) // Only process counters once per second
{
// Disable the interrupt while calculating flow rate and sending the value to
// the host
detachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt);
// Because this loop may not complete in exactly 1 second intervals we calculate
// the number of milliseconds that have passed since the last execution and use
// that to scale the output. We also apply the calibrationFactor to scale the output
// based on the number of pulses per second per units of measure (litres/minute in
// this case) coming from the sensor.
flowRate = ((1000.0 / (millis() - oldTime)) * pulseCount) / calibrationFactor;
// Note the time this processing pass was executed. Note that because we#39;ve
// disabled interrupts the millis() function won#39;t actually be incrementing right
// at this point, but it will still return the value it was set to just before
// interrupts went away.
oldTime = millis();
// Divide the flow rate in litres/minute by 60 to determine how many litres have
// passed through the sensor in this 1 second interval, then multiply by 1000 to
// convert to millilitres.
flowMilliLitres = (flowRate / 60) * 1000;
// Add the millilitres passed in this second to the cumulative total
totalMilliLitres += flowMilliLitres;
unsigned int frac;
// Print the flow rate for this second in litres / minute
Serial.print(quot;Flow rate: quot;);
Serial.print(int(flowRate)); // Print the integer part of the variable
Serial.print(quot;L/minquot;);
Serial.print(quot;\tquot;); // Print tab space
// Print the cumulative total of litres flowed since starting
Serial.print(quot;Output Liquid Quantity: quot;);
Serial.print(totalMilliLitres);
Serial.println(quot;mLquot;);
Serial.print(quot;\tquot;); // Print tab space
Serial.print(totalMilliLitres/1000);
Serial.print(quot;Lquot;);
// Reset the pulse counter so we can start incrementing again
pulseCount = 0;
// Enable the interrupt again now that we#39;ve finished sending output
attachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt, pulseCounter, FALLING);
}
}
/*
Insterrupt Service Routine
*/
void pulseCounter()
嘗試下載Codebender插件,然后單擊”在Arduino上運(yùn)行”按鈕,以使用此草圖對Arduino板進(jìn)行編程。就是這樣,您已經(jīng)使用此草圖對Arduino進(jìn)行了編程!
您可以通過單擊”編輯”按鈕繼續(xù)進(jìn)行操作,然后開始對代碼進(jìn)行自己的修改。例如,您可以在第58行中更改” 1000” ms延遲時間。
步驟4:串行監(jiān)視器
按下面的連接按鈕開始串行通信。
將傳感器與水龍頭連接,或直接吹水。
注意:傳感器的背面用一個箭頭顯示正確的流量側(cè)。